Dental treatment service use among Medicaid eligible children 

Dental treatment service use among Medicaid eligible children by:

Children enrolled in Medicaid and other Minnesota Health Care Programs can receive dental treatment services 

Child and Teen Checkups (C&TC) is Minnesota’s Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) Program—a federal program required in every state to provide children enrolled in a Medicaid or public health insurance program with yearly well-child care health and dental visits.

Children eligible for Minnesota’s C&TC services include all children under the age of 21 enrolled in a Medicaid or Children Health Insurance (CHIP) expansion program (Medical Assistance) or MinnesotaCare (collectively called Minnesota Health Care Programs).

The following is based on data from the CMS-416 Report, which reports on children oral health measures such as dental treatment service use among children: 

  • Aged 1 to 20 years. 

  • Enrolled in a Minnesota Health Care Program (MHCP) for at least 90 continuous days. 

  • By federal fiscal year (October 1 through September 30). 

Dental treatment services include sedation or anesthesia, oral surgery, dentures, and restorative work such as dental cavity fillings, crowns, and root canals provided by or under the supervision of a dentist. Data come from paid, unpaid and denied fee-for-service claims and encounter data reported to the Minnesota Department of Human Services. MHCP pays for any medically necessary dental treatment services for children, such as dental filings, root canals and tooth removal (Minnesota Statutes 2018, chapter 256B.0625, subd. 9). For more information: About the Child and Teen Checkups Program (CMS-416) Report.  

One in 10 Medicaid eligible children receive at least one yearly dental treatment service

During federal fiscal year 2020, almost 1 out of 10 Minnesota C&TC eligible children aged 1 to 20 years (15%) had at least one dental treatment service. This is a significant decrease from the previous year (19%). The COVID-19 pandemic is likely playing a role in dental access.

1 out of every 10
C&TC eligible children (1 to 20 years)

 

(15.1%, 95% CI = 15.1 to 15.2; n =84,527 of 558,042)

Have at least one dental treatment service
FFY 2020


 

Dental treatment service use among Child and Teen Checkups (C&TC) eligible children by age, federal fiscal year 2020

Roll over bars for more information
 
Source: Minnesota Department of Human Services. Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (CMS-416) Report.
Age group (years) Number of C&TC eligible children Number of C&TC eligible children
with at least one
dental treatment service
Percent C&TC
eligible children
with at least one
dental treatment service use within age groups (row percent)
95% Confidence Interval
Less than 1 23,469 14 0.1% 0.0 to 0.1
1 to 2 61,595 805 1.3% 1.2 to 1.4
3 to 5 93,445 11,223 12.0% 11.8 to 12.2
6 to 9 119,016 24,882 20.9% 20.7 to 21.1
10 to 14 143,687 26,075 18.1% 17.9 to 18.3
15 to 18 98,919 17,496 17.7% 17.4 to 17.9
19 to 20 41,380 4,046 9.8% 9.5 to 10.1

Data include Child and Teen Checkups/Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (C&TC) eligible children enrolled in a Minnesota Health Care Program for at least 90-continuous days during the Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) (October 1 through September 30). Total eligible children enrolled during FFY 2020 = 558,042. This chart represents percent dental treatment service use within age groups (row percentages). SeeAbout the Child and Teen Checkups Program (CMS-416) Report data for more information.

Dental treatment services include sedation or anesthesia, oral surgery, dentures, and restorative work such as dental cavity fillings, crowns, and root canals provided by or under the supervision of a dentist. Data is based on all unduplicated counts of paid, unpaid, and denied claims submitted for reimbursement from fee-for-service providers, managed care plans, Indian Health Services, and Federally Qualified Health Centers that contract with the Minnesota Department of Human Services.

Among C&TC eligible children who received a dental treatment service during federal fiscal year 2020, the majority were between the ages of 6 to 18 years.


 

Dental treatment service use among Child and Teen Checkups (C&TC) eligible children by race and ethnicity, federal fiscal year 2020

Roll over bars for more information
 
Source: Minnesota Department of Human Services. Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (CMS-416) Report.
<
Race and ethnicity Number of C&TC eligible children
(1 to 20 years)
Number of C&TC eligible children
(1 to 20 years) with
at least one dental treatment service
Percent of C&TC eligible children
(1 to 20 years) with at least one dental treatment service within race and ethnicity groups (row percent)
95% Confidence Interval
Hispanic/Latino 61,722 10,422 16.9% 16.6 to 17.2
American Indian/Alaska Native 14,772 2,440 16.5% 15.9 to 17.1
Asian or Pacific Islander 26,723 4,240 15.9% 15.4 to 16.3
White 168,074 26,511 15.8% 15.6 to 15.9
African American or Black 73,572 11,579 15.7% 15.5 to 16.0
Two or more races 24,675 3,801 15.4% 15.0 to 15.9

Data include Child and Teen Checkups/Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (C&TC) eligible children enrolled in a Minnesota Health Care Program for at least 90-continuous days during the Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) (October 1 through September 30). Total eligible children (1 to 20 years) enrolled during FFY 2020 with a known single race and ethnicity or two or more races = 369,538. Unknown or missing race and ethnicity (not shown in this chart) = 27,170 with at least one dental treatment service of 188,504 eligible. Two or more races = any combination of two or more single race and ethnicity. This chart represents percent dental treatment service use within age groups (row percentages). See About the Child and Teen Checkups Program (CMS-416) Report data for more information.

 

Dental treatment services include sedation or anesthesia, oral surgery, dentures, and restorative work such as dental cavity fillings, crowns, and root canals provided by or under the supervision of a dentist. Data is based on all unduplicated counts of paid, unpaid, and denied claims submitted for reimbursement from fee-for-service providers, managed care plans, Indian Health Services, and Federally Qualified Health Centers that contract with the Minnesota Department of Human Services.  This chart represents percent dental treatment service use within age groups (row percentages).

During federal fiscal year 2020, there were no major difference in dental treatment service use by race and ethnicity.


 

Child & Teen Checkups Eligible Children (1 to 20 years) Dental Treatment Service Use, federal fiscal year 2020

County map image Child $amp; Teen Checkup Eligible Children (1 to20 years) Dental Treatment Service Use and link to PDF of the same
   

Child and Teen Checkups eligible children include all children enrolled in a Minnesota Health Care Program (Medical Assistance or Medicaid, MNCare) for at least 90-continuous days during the federal fiscal year (FFY) (Oct. 1 through Sept. 30). Total eligible children (1 to 20 years) enrolled during FFY 2020 = 558,042. Dental treatment services include sedation or anesthesia, oral surgery, dentures, and restorative work such as dental cavity fillings, crowns, and root canals provided by or under the supervision of a dentist.  Data is based on all unduplicated counts of paid, unpaid, and denied claims submitted for reimbursement from select fee-for-service providers, managed care plans, Indian Health Services, and Federally Qualified Health Centers that contract with the Minnesota Department of Human Services. SeeAbout the Child and Teen Checkups Program (CMS-416) Report data for more information.

During federal fiscal year 2020, C&TC eligible children in Kanabec County (24%) had the highest dental treatment service use and C&TC eligible children in Pipestone County (8%) had the lowest dental treatment service use. Some counties were statistically different from the statewide rate.